Tower Crane Foundation Design Calculation Example Link 2021 Official
A large reinforced concrete block that uses its self-weight to provide moment resistance. Typical dimensions range from 6m x 6m up to 12m x 12m .
Before diving into calculations, it's essential to understand the key principles and foundation types. A thorough geotechnical investigation is the starting point, as it determines soil conditions, bearing capacity, and any potential issues. The design must also consider all potential loads, including the crane's own weight, lifted loads, wind, braking, and acceleration. The foundation must distribute these loads evenly to prevent excessive settlement or tilting.
Before calculating foundation dimensions, you must gather the crane manufacturer's technical data sheets. The foundation must resist a combination of severe forces. Critical Load Components Vertical Load ( tower crane foundation design calculation example link
The soil pressure is a combination of the direct vertical load and the bending moment from overturning. Axial Pressure ( pavgp sub a v g end-sub Bending Pressure ( pbendp sub b e n d end-sub Now, we check for the maximum and minimum bearing pressure: Because pminp sub m i n end-sub is negative (
Determine the required length, width, and thickness of the concrete block to ensure the soil pressure remains within limits. Stability Checks: A large reinforced concrete block that uses its
Step 3 — Compute foundation width
Given q_all = 150 kPa :
e=MbaseVtotale equals the fraction with numerator cap M sub b a s e end-sub and denominator cap V sub t o t a l end-sub end-fraction
The stabilizing moment (created by the total vertical weight) must comfortably overcome the overturning moment. The Factor of Safety (FoS) against overturning is calculated as: A thorough geotechnical investigation is the starting point,
Once dimensions are verified for soil stability, design the internal reinforcement:
The overturning moment acts at the base of the foundation. The horizontal force also creates an additional moment due to the thickness of the pad: